О концепции расширяющейся и пульсирующей Земли
Аннотация
Рассмотрены некоторые дискуссионные вопросы геологии, которые могут быть разрешены в рамках гипотезы расширяющейся и пульсирующей Земли. Предполагается, что космические факторы, в том числе изменение положения Солнечной системы относительно центра Галактики, могут быть причиной периодического изменения некоторых физических параметров Земли, включая ее размеры. В доказательство концепции ритмичных пульсаций Земли приводятся статистические закономерности приуроченности месторождений полезных ископаемых к различным интервалам истории планеты. Пульсации размеров Земли происходят на фоне ее общего расширения, о котором могут свидетельствовать не только геологические, но и палеонтологические данные. Концепция расширения и пульсаций планеты предлагается в качестве основы новой общей геотектонической теории, в которой найдут место также отдельные положения всех предлагавшихся ранее воззрений на эволюцию Земли.
Об авторах
Ю. С. Ляхницкий
Всероссийский научно-исследовательский геологический институт им. А. П. Карпинского
Россия
Россия
Средний проспект, 74, 199106, Санкт-Петербург
Ю. В. Заика
Унитарное предприятие «Геосервис»
Беларусь
Беларусь
ул. Я. Мавра, 53, 220015, Минск
Список литературы
1. Alexander, D. E. Ancient Argentavis soars again / D. E. Alexander // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. – 2007. – 24 July. – 104 (30). – P. 12233–12234.
2. Belousov, V. V. Fundamentals of Geotectonics [Osnovy geotectoniki] / V. V. Belousov // M. : Nedra, 1989. – 382 p. (in Russian).
3. Britt, B. B. Caelestiventus hanseni gen. et sp. nov. extends the desert-dwelling pterosaur record back 65 million years / B. B. Britt [et al.] // Nature Ecology and Evolution. – 2018. – 2 (9). – P. 1386–1392.
4. Campbell, K. A new genus for the incredible teratorn / K. Campbell, E. Scott, K. Springer // Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. – 1999. – 89. – P. 169–175.
5. Campione, N. E. The accuracy and precision of body mass estimation in non-avian dinosaurs / N. E. Campione, D. C. Evans // Biological Reviews. – 2020. – 95 (6). – P. 1759–1797.
6. Carey, S. W. The Expanding Earth / S. W. Carey. – Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1976. – 448 p.
7. Carpenter, K. A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic Formation of Wyoming, USA / K. Carpenter [et al.] // Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs / E. Buffetaut, J.-M. Mazin (eds.). – Geological Society of London, Special Publications. – 2003. – 217. – P. 45–54.
8. Chatterjee, S. The aerodynamics of Argentavis, the world’s largest flying bird from the Miocene of Argentina / S. Chatterjee, R. J. Templin, K. E. Campbell // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. – 2007. – July 24. – 104 (30). – P. 12398–12403.
9. Controversial aspects of plate tectonics and possible alternatives [Spornyye aspekty tectoniki plit i vozmozhnyie alterativy]. Collection of scientific articles / V. N. Sholpo (resp. ed.) // Moscow : Institute of Earth Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. – 2002. – 236 p. (in Russian).
10. Datta, D. A giant phytosaur (Diapsida, Archosauria) from the Upper Triassic of India with new insights on phytosaur migration, endemism and extinction / D. Datta, S. Ray // Papers in Palaeontology. – 2023. – 9 (1). – e1476. DOI:10.1002/spp2.1476.
11. Dietz, R. S. Continent and Ocean Basin Evolution by Spreading of the Sea Floor / R. S. Dietz // Nature. – 1961. – 190 (4779). – P. 854–857.
12. Engelman, R. K. A Devonian Fish Tale: A New Method of Body Length Estimation Suggests Much Smaller Sizes for Dunkleosteus terrelli (Placodermi: Arthrodira) / R. K. Engelman // Diversity. – 2023. – 15 (3). – 318. DOI:10.3390/d15030318.
13. Feldman, A. Body sizes and diversification rates of lizards, snakes, amphisbaenians and the tuatara / A. Feldman [et al.] // Global Ecology and Biogeography. – 2016. – 25 (2). – P. 187–197.
14. Ferrón, H. G. Assessing metabolic constraints on the maximum body size of actinopterygians: locomotion energetics of Leedsichthys problematicus (Actinopterygii, Pachycormiformes) / H. G. Ferrón [et al.] // Palaeontology. – 2018. – 61 (5). – P. 775–783.
15. Flower, R. H. Status of endoceroid classification / R. H. Flower // Journal of Paleontology. – 1955. – 29 (3). – P. 329–371.
16. Gingerich, P. D. Paleobiological perspectives on Mesonychia, Archaeoceti, and the origin of whales / Gingerich, P. D. // The Emergence of Whales: Evolutionary Patterns in the Origin of Cetacea // J. G. M. Thewissen (ed.). – New York : Springer, 1998. – P. 423–449.
17. Gordienko, V. V. On the plate tectonics hypothesis [O gipoteze tektoniki plit] / V. V. Gordienko // Geophysical Journal. – № 6. – V. 35. – 2013. – P. 71–100 (in Russian).
18. Gottfried, M. D. Size and skeletal anatomy of the giant megatooth shark Carcharodon megalodon / M. D. Gottfried, L. J. V. Compagno, S. C. Bowman // Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias / A. P. Klimley, D. G. Ainley (eds.). – San Diego, California : Academic Press, 1996. – P. 55–89.
19. Haldane, J. B. S. On Being the Right Size / J. B. S. Haldane // According to: G. E. Feldman: J. Haldane. 1892–1964. – М. : Nauka, 1976. – 216 p. (in Russian).
20. Head, J. Cranial osteology, body size, systematics, and ecology of the giant Paleocene snake Titanoboa cerrejonensis / J. Head [et al.] // 73nd Annual Meeting of The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. – 2013. – P. 140–141.
21. Hess, H. H. History of Ocean Basins / H. H. Hess // Petrologic studies: a volume to honor A. F. Buddington / A. E. J. Engel, H. L. James, B. F. Leonard (eds.). – Boulder, CO : Geological Society of America, 1962. – P. 599–620.
22. Hilgenberg, O. C. Vom wachsenden Erdball / O. C. Hilgenberg. – Berlin : Giessmann & Bartsch, 1933. – 56 S.
23. Holmes, A. Principles of Physical Geology / A. Holmes // Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1944. – 532 p.
24. Jagielska, N. A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs / N. Jagielska [et al.] // Current Biology. – 2022. – Vol. 32. – № 6. – P. 1446–1453.
25. Karaulov, V. B. Science geology and plate tectonics [Nauka geologiya i tektonika plit] / V. B. Karaulov // Moscow : Lenand, 2019. – 200 p. (in Russian).
26. Kellner, A. W. A. The largest flying reptile from Gondwana: A new specimen of Tropeognathus cf. T. mesembrinus Wellnhofer, 1987 (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) and other large pterosaurs from the Romualdo Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Brazil / A. W. A. Kellner [et al.] // Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. – 2013. – 85 (1). – P. 113–135.
27. Knopf, A. The geosynclinal theory / A. Knopf // Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. – July 1948. – 59. – P. 649–670.
28. Krasnyj, L. I. The global system of geoblocks [Global’naya sistema geoblokov] / L. I. Krasnyj // Moscow : Nedra, 1984. – 223 p. (in Russian).
29. Krasnyj, L. I. Evolution of tectonic ideas from the middle of the XIX century to the present [Evolyutsiya tektonicheskikh idey ot serediny XIX stoletiya do sovremennosti] / L. I. Krasnyj // St. Petersburg : VNIIOkeangeologiya, 2003. – 28 p. (in Russian).
30. Ksepka, D. T. Flight performance of the largest volant bird / D. T. Ksepka // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. – 2014. – July 7. – 111 (29) – P. 10624–10629.
31. Kuzmicheva, E. I. Corals as «geological clocks» [Korally kak «geologicheskiye chasy»] / E. I. Kuzmicheva // Priroda. – 1982. – № 10. – P. 19–25 (in Russian).
32. Langston, W. Jr. Pterosaurs / W. Langston, Jr. // Scientific American. – 1981. – 244 (2). – P. 122–137.
33. Largest organisms [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_organisms. – Date of access: 01.03.2023.
34. Largest prehistoric animals [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_prehistoric_animals. – Date of access: 01.03.2023.
35. Larramendi, A. Shoulder height, body mass and shape of proboscideans / A. Larramendi // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. – 2016. – 61. – P. 537–574.
36. Lockyer, C. Body weights of some species of large whales / C. Lockyer // ICES Journal of Marine Science. – 1976. – Vol. 36. – Iss. 3. – P. 259–273.
37. Lü, J. Largest Toothed Pterosaur Skull from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China, with Comments On the Family Boreopteridae / Junchang Lü [et al.] // Acta Geologica Sinica. – 2012. – Vol. 86. – Iss. 2. – P. 287–293.
38. Lyakhnitskiy, Yu. S. The connection between epochs of formation of mineral deposits and periods of galactic year [Svyaz epokh formirovaniya poleznykh iskopayemykh s periodami galakticheskogo goda] / Yu. S. Lyakhnitskiy, K. A. Markov // «Novyye idei v estestvoznanii». – Pt. 11. – St. Petersburg : Izdatelstvo RAN, 1996. – P. 240–326 (in Russian).
39. Malich, N. S. Main issues of modern metallogeny [Osnovnyye problemy sovremennoy metallogenii] / N. S. Malich [et al.] // St. Petersburg : Izdatelstvo VSEGEI, 1995. – 30 p. (in Russian).
40. Mart’yanov, N. E. Considerations on Pulsations of the Earth [Razmyshleniya o pul’satsiyakh Zemli] / N. E. Mart’yanov // Krasnoyarsk : KNIIGiMS, 2003. – 270 p. (in Russian).
41. Matveyev, A. K. Coal deposits of foreign countries [Ugol’nyye mestorozhdeniya zarubezhnykh stran] / A. K. Matveyev // M. : Nedra, 1968. – 430 p. (in Russian).
42. Maxlow, J. Beyond plate tectonics: did geoscience get it right? / J. Maxlow // An International Journal for New Concepts in Global Tectonics. – December 2022. – Vol. 10. – № 4. – P. 302–311.
43. Mazzetta, G. V. Giants and Bizarres: Body Size of Some Southern South American Cretaceous Dinosaurs / G. V. Mazzetta [et al.] // Historical Biology. – 2004. – Vol. 16. – № 2–4. – P. 1–13.
44. McClain, C. R. Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna / C. R. McClain [et al.] // PeerJ. 3. – 2015. – January 13 – e715. DOI:10.7717/peerj.715.
45. Milanovskiy, E. E. Pulsation and expansion of the Earth – a possible key to understanding its tectonic development and volcanism in the Phanerozoic [Pul’satsiya i rasshireniye Zemli – vozmozhnyy klyuch k ponimaniyu jeio tektonicheskogo razvitiya i vulkanizma v fanerozoye] / E. E. Milanovskiy // Priroda. – 1978. – № 7. – P. 22–34 (in Russian).
46. Milanovskiy, E. E. Expanding and pulsating Earth [Rasshiryayushchayasya i pul’siruyushchaya Zemlya] / E. E. Milanovskiy // Priroda. – 1982. – № 8. – P. 46–60 (in Russian).
47. Milashev, V. A. Periodicity of kimberlite magmatism [Periodichnost’ kimberlitovogo magmatizma] / V. A. Milashev // Novyye idei v yestestvoznanii. – Pt. 11. – St. Petersburg : Izdatelstvo RAN, 1996. – P. 189–196 (in Russian).
48. Mitchell, F. L. A dazzle of dragonflies / F. L. Mitchell, J. L. Lasswell // Texas A&M University Press, 2005. – 224 p.
49. Molina-Perez, R. Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs / R. MolinaPerez, A. Larramendi // New Jersey : Princeton University Press, 2020. – 272 p.
50. Oceanization of the Earth – An Alternative to Neomobilism. Collection of scientific papers [Okeanizatsija Zemli – alternativa neomobilizmu. Zbornik nauchnych statej] / V. V. Orlenok (resp. ed.) // Kaliningrad State University, 2004. – 268 p. (in Russian).
51. Odesskiy, I. A. Rotation-pulsation regime of the Earth as a source of geospheric processes [Rotatsionnopul’satsionnyy rezhim Zemli – istochnik geosfernykh processov] / I. A. Odesskiy. – St. Petersburg : Izdatelstvo Politekhnicheskogo Universiteta, 2005. – 100 p. (in Russian).
52. Olson, S. L. The fossil record of birds / S. L. Olson // Avian Biology / D. S. Farner, J. R. King, K. C. Parkes (eds.). – 1985 – № 8. – P. 79–252.
53. Otero, A. The appendicular osteology of Patagotitan mayorum (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) / A. Otero, J. L. Carballido, A. Pérez Moreno // Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. – 2020. – e1793158. DOI:10.1080/02724634.2020.1793158.
54. Park, T.-Y. S. A new titanopteran Magnatitan jongheoni n. gen. n. sp. from southwestern Korean Peninsula / T.-Y. S. Park, D.-Y. Kim, G.-S. Nam; M. Lee // Journal of Paleontology. – 2022. – May 06. – Vol. 96. – № 5. – Р. 1111– 1118.
55. Paul, G. S. Big sauropods – really, really big sauropods / G. S. Paul // The Dinosaur Report. – Fall 1994. – P. 12–13.
56. Paul, G. S. The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs. 2nd edition / G. S. Paul // Princeton University Press, 2016. – 230 p.
57. Paul, G. S. Determining the largest known land animal: A critical comparison of differing methods for restoring the volume and mass of extinct animals / G. S. Paul // Annals of the Carnegie Museum. – 2019. – Vol. 85. – № 4. – P. 335–358.
58. Paul, G. S. The Princeton Field Guide to Pterosaurs / G. S. Paul // Princeton University Press, 2022. – 159 p.
59. Paul, G. S. The Princeton Field Guide to Mesozoic Sea Reptiles / G. S. Paul // Princeton University Press, 2022. – 104 p.
60. Payne, J. L. Two-phase increase in the maximum size of life over 3.5 billion years reflects biological innovation and environmental opportunity / J. L. Payne [et al.] // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. – 2009. – January 6. – Vol. 106. – № 1. – P. 24–27.
61. Pratt, D. Plate tectonics: a paradigm under threat / D. Pratt // Journal of Scientific Exploration. – 2000. – Vol. 14. – № 3. – P. 307–352.
62. Romano, M. First 3D reconstruction and volumetric body mass estimate of the tapinocephalid dinocephalian Tapinocaninus pamelae (Synapsida: Therapsida) / M. Romano, B. Rubidge // Historical Biology. – 2019. – Vol. 33. – № 4. – P. 498–505.
63. Sander, P. M. Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans / P. M. Sander [et al.] // Science. – 2021. – eabf5787. DOI:10.1126/science.abf5787.
64. Sander, P. M. Giant Late Triassic Ichthyosaurs from the Kössen Formation of the Swiss Alps and their paleobiological implications / P. M. Sander [et al.] // Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. – 2022. – e2046017. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2021.2046017.
65. Scrutton, C. T. Periodicity in Devonian coral growth / C. T. Scrutton // Paleontology. – 1965. – № 7. – P. 552–558.
66. Seredkina, A. I. Anizotropic properties of upper mantle in Central Asia according to group velocity dispersion of Rayleigh and Love waves [Anizotropnyje svojstva verkhnej mantii v tsentralnoj Azii po dannym dispersii gruppovych skorostej voln Rayleigh i Love] / A. I. Seredkina, O. A. Solovey // Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. – 2018. – Vol. 9. – № 2. – P. 427–437 (in Russian).
67. Shpital’naya, A. A. The problem of determining the parameters of the galactic orbit of the solar system [Problema opredeleniya parametrov galakticheskoy orbity Solnechnoy sistemy] / A. A. Shpital’naya,Yu. A. Zakoldajev, A. A. Yefimov // Problemy issledovaniya Vselennoy. – Vypusk 17. – St. Petersburg, 1994. – P. 353–365 (in Russian).
68. Shtengelov, Y. S. Signs of modern global expansion of the earth’s crust [Priznaki sovremennogo global’nogo rasshireniya zemnoy kory] / Y. S. Shtengelov // Problemy rasshireniya i pul’satsii Zemli. – M. : Nauka, 1984. – P. 129–141 (in Russian).
69. Steel, L. A new pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight, England / L. Steel, D. M. Martill, D. M. Unwin, J. D. Winch // Cretaceous Research. – 2005. – Vol. 26. – № 4. – P. 686–698.
70. Sulej, T. An elephant-sized Late Triassic synapsid with erect limbs / T. Sulej, G. Niedźwiedzki // Science. – 2019. – 4 January. – № 363 (6422). – P. 78–80.
71. Taylor, P. D. Fossil Invertebrates / P. D. Taylor, D. N. Lewis. – Harvard University Press, 2007. – 160 p.
72. Tomson, I. N. Metallogeny of ore regions [Metallogeniya rudnykh regionov] / I. N. Tomson. – M. : Nedra, 1988. – 214 p. (in Russian).
73. Villafaña, J. A. Rise and fall in diversity of Neogene marine vertebrates on the temperate Pacific coast of South America / J. A. Villafaña, M. M. Rivadeneira // Paleobiology. – 2014. – Vol. 40. – № 4. – P. 659–674.
74. Vine, F. Magnetic anomalies over oceanic ridges / F. Vine, D. Matthews // Nature. — 1963. – Vol. 199. – № 4897. – P. 947–949.
75. Vizcaíno, S. F. On the flight capabilities and distribution of the giant Miocene bird Argentavis magnificens (Teratornithidae) / S. F. Vizcaíno, R. A. Fariña // Lethaia. – 2007. – March 29. – Vol. 32. – № 4. – P. 271–278.
76. Voytkekvich, G. V. Origin and chemical evolution of the Earth [Proiskhozhdeniye i khimicheskaya evolyutsiya Zemli] / G. V. Voytkekvich, O. A. Bessonov. – M. : Nedra, 1986. – 212 p. (in Russian).
77. Wedel, M. J. Osteology, paleobiology, and relationships of the sauropod dinosaur Sauroposeidon / M. J. Wedel, R. L. Cifelli, R. K. Sanders // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. – 2000. – № 45. – P. 343–388.
78. Wegener, A. Die Herausbildung der Grossformen der Erdrinde (Kontinente und Ozeane), auf geophysikalischer Grundlage / A. Wegener // Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen. – 1912. – January 6. – № 63. – Р. 185–195, 253–256, 305–309.
79. Wells, J. W. Coral growth and geochronometry / J. W. Wells // Nature. – 1963. – № 197. – P. 948–950.
80. Witton, M. P. On the size and flight diversity of giant pterosaurs, the use of birds as pterosaur analogues and comments on pterosaur flightlessness / M. P. Witton, M. B. Habib, V. Laudet // PLOS ONE. – 2010. – № 5 (11). – e13982. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0013982.
81. Wood, G. L. The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats / G. L. Wood // New York : Sterling Publishing Company Inc., 1983. – 256 p.
82. Yarkovsky, I. O. Hypothese cinetique de la Gravitation universelle et connexion avec la formation des elements chimiques / I. O. Yarkovsky // Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l’Etranger. – 1889. – Vol. 27. – P. 631–634.
83. Yefimov, A. A. Astronomical substantiacions of absolute geochronology [Astronomicheskiye osnovaniya absolyutnoy geokhronologii] / A. A. Yefimov, Yu. A. Zakoldayev, A. A. Shpital’naya // Problemy issledovaniya Vselennoy. – Vypusk 10. – Leningrad, 1985. – P. 185–201 (in Russian).
84. Zakoldayev, Yu. A. Contraction and expansion of the Solar System relative to the center of the Galaxy [Szhatiye i rasshireniye Solnechnoy sistemy otnositel’no tsentra Galaktiki] / Yu. A. Zakoldayev, A. A. Shpital’naya // Trudy Kongressa – 2010 «Fundamental’nyye problemy yestestvoznaniya i tekhniki». – St. Petersburg, 2010. – P. 16– 19 (in Russian).
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Ляхницкий Ю.С., Заика Ю.В. О концепции расширяющейся и пульсирующей Земли. Літасфера. 2023;1(58):4-16.
For citation:
Lyakhnitskiy Yu., Zaika Yu. On the concept of the expanding and pulsating Earth. Litasfera. 2023;1(58):4-16.
Просмотров:
13
Послать статью по эл. почте 